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Ranks and rank insignia of the Soviet Army 1943–1955 : ウィキペディア英語版 | Ranks and rank insignia of the Soviet Army 1943–1955 Ranks and rank insignia of the Soviet Army in the period 1943–1955 were characterised by a number of changes in the armed forces of the Soviet Union, including the reintroduction of rank badges and the adoption of a number of higher ranks. == Changes == In conjunction with the permanent increase of the manpower strength of the Soviet armed forces, the service branches and arms were formed by orders of the People' Commissariat of Defence, consisting of artillery, air force, air defence forces, signals corps, corps of engineers and the armoured corps. Major combat support units up to command level were established. This process was characterized by a need for well qualified command staff, in a suitable rank structure. The Soviet state – and party administration – responded to these challenges by the introduction of additional higher ranks, as well as by reintroducing the traditional Russian rank insignia. A new rank group at OF-9 level (equivalent to the general of the branch in the ''Wehrmacht'' and the Imperial Russian Army) was introduced, named marshal of the branch or chief marshal of the branch. In January 1943 the ranks of marshal of the air force, marshal of the artillery and marshal of the armoured corps came into existence.〔Decree of the "Presidium of the Supreme Soviet" of 16 January 1943〕 In October 1943 it was followed by the additional ranks marshal of the communication troops, and marshal of the engineer troops, and the equivalent chief marshal of the branch ranks were added.〔Decree of the "Presidium of the Supreme Soviet" of 9 October 1943〕
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